In 2025, there is an increased call for the Government of South Africa to raise the social pension or age grant to R5,000, per month, to keep up with inflation. Although the Government has not yet signed off on the increase, the political consensus seems to be in favour of it. This paper ambitiously treats what must be done to increase the provision for older persons. These include qualifying criteria for, procedure to be followed in application, and payment method-making, taking into account the available SASSA models and stakeholder proposals.
The Proposal & Current Setting
- The constituency, together with some politicians, are in effect asking for increases to R5,000 in line with contemporary levels; existing grants are about R2,310 for ages 60-74 and R2,330 for those over 75 (soon to be increased by R10 to R2,340).
- The Department of Social Development indicated that there had been pressure but they could not bring themselves to an increase to 5,000. It was said by the government in Parliament that to give 5,000 level to the entire beneficiaries will catapult the budget by a massive R246 billion.
- Hence, the government has decided that in October 2025, all social grants should be increased by a mere N$10, thus making the grant for older persons N$2,320 and N$2,340 for those over seventy-five years of age.
- In this respect, R5,000 remains a point of advocacy, at least for now-not a legally guaranteed benefit.
Eligibility: Who Would Qualify (Under Existing Laws)
The practically most realizable avenue to pursue is an extension of the Older Persons Grant or what used to be known as “old age pension” administered by SASSA, which under present conditions requires:
- A South African citizen, permanent resident, or recognized refugee;
- Being 60 years or older;
- Residing in South Africa;
- Not receiving any other personal social grant on his or her behalf;
- Not being in a state institution for care (in some cases);
- Passing means and asset tests (i.e., one’s income and assets should be below a certain threshold).
- At present, single applicants must have an income lower than about R86,280 per annum and assets less than about R1,227,600, with higher limits applicable to married couples.
- If an increase to R5,000 were to come into effect, I suppose all the present requirements would continue to apply except that there might be conscious changes to make it less stringent.
“Application and Verification Processes
- If, for whatever reason, an increase is sought, applications will be treated in the usual way by SASSA for older persons’ grants, probably with a stricter basis for scrutiny being placed due to the increased amounts:
- The usual process would be for the person to submit their own application at SASSA offices together with copies of all required documents, namely, valid identification, proof of residence, proof of income or assets, and proof of marital status.
- In turn, eligibility is determined by way of means-testing or declaration of assets.
- Beneficiaries may again be subject to verification and scrutiny. Biometric enrollment procedure is another verification mechanism introduced in the last few months by SASSA for all new grants or grant reviews.
- Approval is retroactive from the grant fixation date, which means retroactive from the date of application.
- With this increased amount, arguably even stricter scrutiny and more diligent verification could be put in place, particularly with fraud prevention in mind.
Response and Timing to Payment
Once gazetted, it will, in all likelihood, be paid as a pension uplift of R5 000 through currently-existing dispersal systems under SASSA, which will be:
- Period of Payment, Method, and Time
- Once it is implemented, if it is legislated for an R5,000 increase, it shall be paid for through the existing SASSA infrastructure:
- Direct deposit into any bank or post office bank account
- Pay points in cash in remote or under-served areas
- To institutions (for those in elderly homes)
- Beneficiary agents or representatives may be appointed for payment collection by beneficiaries lacking capacity to do so.
- Payment schedules for most of the social grants are normally published annually. Following tradition, old-age grant payments are most likely to be paid in the first week of a particular month (i.e., October 2 for October 2025). With respect to the controversial R5,000 increment, SASSA must, therefore, publish the payment schedules and guidelines.
Issues and Concerns
- Fiscal Burden: Cost wise with the Treasury, certainly it is beyond reasonable, with more than a handful of government officials having, in fact, gone on record as stating that, in the present circumstances, it can in no way be implemented in its entirety.
- Inflation and Sustainability: The resultant increase in grant amounts may very well serve the unintended purpose of bringing about inflationary pressures, or of providing yet another means for other grants to respond to this one in their own way.
also read : SASSA September 2025 Pension Grant: Updated Payment Dates And Amounts